Table 16_8_8-1c
2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports
| Population group | Total | Negative/poor | Near poor/low | Middle | High | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent | SE | Percent | SE | Percent | SE | Percent | SE | Percent | SE | ||
| Total | 45.8 | 0.8 | 24.8 | 1.7 | 34.1 | 1.1 | 49.1 | 1.1 | 68.7 | 1.3 | |
| Age | 65–74 | 47.5 | 1.1 | 27.2 | 2.4 | 35.2 | 1.8 | 48.9 | 1.6 | 67.7 | 1.6 |
| 75–84 | 46.3 | 1.2 | 24.2 | 2.4 | 34.2 | 1.6 | 51.4 | 1.7 | 71.3 | 2.1 | |
| 85 and over | 36.9 | 1.3 | 19.4 | 2.4 | 30.4 | 2.0 | 40.6 | 2.3 | 66.4 | 3.3 | |
| Gender | Male | 44.9 | 1.2 | 26.9 | 3.0 | 28.5 | 1.7 | 45.1 | 1.7 | 65.5 | 1.7 |
| Female | 46.5 | 0.9 | 23.9 | 1.8 | 37.3 | 1.4 | 52.7 | 1.4 | 72.5 | 1.7 | |
| Race | White | 48.3 | 0.9 | 27.7 | 2.0 | 35.7 | 1.2 | 50.2 | 1.2 | 69.9 | 1.2 |
| Black | 24.8 | 1.9 | 15.6 | 3.3 | 20.6 | 2.9 | 35.5 | 3.8 | 40.5 | 7.1 | |
| AI/AN | 39.5 | 5.8 | * | * | 29.1 | 7.5 | * | * | * | * | |
| API | 46.9 | 3.9 | 26.2 | 6.2 | 42.0 | 6.2 | 58.4 | 6.8 | 77.5 | 8.5 | |
| Multiple races/other | 29.9 | 3.1 | * | * | 24.6 | 4.4 | 35.6 | 4.6 | 52.7 | 8.3 | |
| Ethnicity | Non-Hispanic, White | 49.4 | 0.9 | 27.9 | 2.3 | 36.6 | 1.3 | 50.4 | 1.2 | 70.1 | 1.3 |
| Non-Hispanic, Black | 24.7 | 1.9 | 15.1 | 3.3 | 20.7 | 2.9 | 34.7 | 3.8 | 40.5 | 7.1 | |
| Non-Hispanic, other | 39.7 | 2.4 | 26.0 | 4.9 | 35.5 | 4.4 | 39.3 | 4.4 | 68.9 | 6.2 | |
| Hispanic, all races | 33.5 | 1.9 | 24.2 | 4.4 | 26.0 | 2.5 | 46.7 | 4.8 | 63.5 | 7.0 | |
| Health insurance | Medicare and Medicaid | 19.7 | 1.4 | 17.6 | 1.9 | 22.4 | 2.0 | * | * | * | * |
| Medicare HMO | 48.2 | 2.0 | 38.3 | 5.0 | 35.5 | 2.7 | 48.6 | 3.0 | 72.5 | 3.2 | |
| Medicare and private | 53.0 | 0.9 | 38.9 | 3.2 | 40.8 | 1.5 | 50.8 | 1.2 | 69.7 | 1.3 | |
| Medicare fee for service only | 21.4 | 1.5 | 13.9 | 3.2 | 20.1 | 2.4 | 28.1 | 3.7 | 26.4 | 6.7 | |
| Residence location | MSA | 48.2 | 0.9 | 26.5 | 2.0 | 34.8 | 1.3 | 51.1 | 1.1 | 70.5 | 1.3 |
| Non-MSA | 37.8 | 2.0 | 20.4 | 2.8 | 31.4 | 2.2 | 43.1 | 2.5 | 58.3 | 3.0 | |
| Perceived health status | Excellent/very good/good | 49.9 | 0.9 | 27.0 | 2.0 | 37.3 | 1.3 | 51.6 | 1.2 | 70.9 | 1.3 |
| Fair/poor | 30.3 | 1.3 | 20.6 | 2.7 | 24.6 | 2.0 | 37.3 | 2.1 | 50.6 | 3.6 | |
| Functional limitations | No limitation | 50.8 | 1.1 | 28.6 | 2.4 | 38.1 | 1.6 | 51.5 | 1.5 | 70.9 | 1.4 |
| IADLs only | 44.7 | 1.6 | 28.6 | 3.6 | 34.5 | 3.1 | 50.3 | 2.6 | 66.4 | 3.3 | |
| 1–2 ADLs | 37.6 | 1.6 | 20.9 | 2.9 | 26.3 | 2.1 | 43.5 | 2.1 | 64.5 | 3.2 | |
| Three or more ADLs | 29.6 | 1.5 | 14.2 | 2.8 | 28.4 | 2.6 | 37.8 | 3.3 | 45.7 | 5.5 | |
| At least 1 ADL/IADL | 38.4 | 1.0 | 21.6 | 2.2 | 29.4 | 1.7 | 44.9 | 1.5 | 63.1 | 2.3 | |
a Estimates are for full-year community residents age 65 and over. Negative/poor refers to incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, over the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over.
* - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.
Key: Asian or Pacific Islander; AI/AN: American Indian or Alaska Native; HMO: Health Maintenance Organization; MSA: metropolitan statistical area; IADLs: instrumental activities of daily living; ADLs: activities of daily living; SE: standard error.
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey.


5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857