Table 16_8_8-1b
2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports
| Population group | Total | Non-Hispanic | Hispanic, all races | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All races | White | Black | |||||||||
| Percent | SE | Percent | SE | Percent | SE | Percent | SE | Percent | SE | ||
| Total | 45.8 | 0.8 | 46.8 | 0.9 | 49.4 | 0.9 | 24.7 | 1.9 | 33.5 | 1.9 | |
| Age | 65–74 | 47.5 | 1.1 | 48.7 | 1.2 | 51.4 | 1.2 | 28.0 | 2.8 | 34.2 | 2.8 |
| 75–84 | 46.3 | 1.2 | 47.2 | 1.3 | 49.4 | 1.4 | 23.7 | 2.6 | 34.5 | 3.5 | |
| 85 and over | 36.9 | 1.3 | 37.6 | 1.4 | 40.6 | 1.5 | 10.1 | 2.8 | 25.8 | 4.0 | |
| Gender | Male | 44.9 | 1.2 | 46.0 | 1.2 | 48.5 | 1.3 | 23.0 | 2.6 | 30.3 | 2.6 |
| Female | 46.5 | 0.9 | 47.5 | 0.9 | 50.1 | 0.9 | 25.8 | 2.6 | 35.8 | 2.7 | |
| Incomeb | Negative/poor | 24.8 | 1.7 | 24.8 | 1.9 | 27.9 | 2.3 | 15.1 | 3.3 | 24.2 | 4.4 |
| Near poor/low | 34.1 | 1.1 | 34.9 | 1.2 | 36.6 | 1.3 | 20.7 | 2.9 | 26.0 | 2.5 | |
| Middle | 49.1 | 1.1 | 49.1 | 1.1 | 50.4 | 1.2 | 34.7 | 3.8 | 46.7 | 4.8 | |
| High | 68.7 | 1.3 | 69.0 | 1.3 | 70.1 | 1.3 | 40.5 | 7.1 | 63.5 | 7.0 | |
| Health insurance | Medicare and Medicaid | 19.7 | 1.4 | 20.7 | 1.7 | 19.7 | 2.1 | 18.7 | 3.1 | 16.6 | 2.1 |
| Medicare HMO | 48.2 | 2.0 | 48.2 | 2.2 | 49.5 | 2.2 | 38.8 | 5.6 | 47.4 | 4.0 | |
| Medicare and private | 53.0 | 0.9 | 53.3 | 0.9 | 54.4 | 0.9 | 31.5 | 2.9 | 46.8 | 3.0 | |
| Medicare fee for service only | 21.4 | 1.5 | 21.5 | 1.7 | 24.3 | 2.0 | * | * | * | * | |
| Residence location | MSA | 48.2 | 0.9 | 49.7 | 0.9 | 52.8 | 1.0 | 26.0 | 2.1 | 33.4 | 2.0 |
| Non-MSA | 37.8 | 2.0 | 37.8 | 2.0 | 39.3 | 2.1 | 17.4 | 4.9 | 35.3 | 6.1 | |
| Perceived health status | Excellent/very good/good | 49.9 | 0.9 | 50.9 | 1.0 | 53.4 | 1.0 | 27.5 | 2.1 | 35.1 | 2.2 |
| Fair/poor | 30.3 | 1.3 | 30.6 | 1.4 | 32.3 | 1.4 | 18.6 | 3.6 | 29.4 | 2.8 | |
| Functional limitations | No limitation | 50.8 | 1.1 | 51.9 | 1.1 | 54.6 | 1.2 | 26.9 | 2.3 | 35.7 | 2.9 |
| IADLs only | 44.7 | 1.6 | 44.9 | 1.7 | 47.5 | 1.9 | 23.9 | 4.5 | 42.6 | 4.9 | |
| 1–2 ADLs | 37.6 | 1.6 | 38.4 | 1.6 | 40.5 | 1.6 | 21.0 | 4.6 | 26.2 | 3.8 | |
| Three or more ADLs | 29.6 | 1.5 | 30.6 | 1.7 | 31.2 | 2.0 | 22.0 | 4.6 | 22.0 | 4.9 | |
| At least 1 ADL/IADL | 38.4 | 1.0 | 39.1 | 1.1 | 41.3 | 1.1 | 22.1 | 3.0 | 30.8 | 2.6 | |
a Estimates are for full-year community residents age 65 and over.
b Negative/poor refers to incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, over the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over.
* - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.
Key: HMO: Health Maintenance Organization; MSA: metropolitan statistical area; IADLs: instrumental activities of daily living; ADLs: activities of daily living; SE: standard error.
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey.


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