Table 12_1_9-3c
2008 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports
| Population group | Total | Negative/poor | Near poor/low | Middle | High | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent | SE | Percent | SE | Percent | SE | Percent | SE | Percent | SE | ||
| Total | 48.7 | 0.5 | 45.4 | 1.5 | 48.6 | 1.4 | 46.8 | 1.0 | 50.6 | 0.8 | |
| Age | 18–44 | 44.3 | 0.8 | 39.6 | 2.2 | 43.4 | 2.0 | 41.9 | 1.3 | 47.8 | 1.3 |
| 45–64 | 49.8 | 0.8 | 47.9 | 2.7 | 44.0 | 2.5 | 46.9 | 1.9 | 52.5 | 1.1 | |
| 65 and over | 56.5 | 1.1 | 57.0 | 3.5 | 59.4 | 2.2 | 59.2 | 2.1 | 52.4 | 1.8 | |
| Gender | Male | 49.2 | 0.8 | 45.3 | 2.5 | 49.9 | 1.8 | 45.0 | 1.5 | 52.1 | 1.1 |
| Female | 48.3 | 0.6 | 45.4 | 1.8 | 47.9 | 1.7 | 48.2 | 1.2 | 49.4 | 1.0 | |
| Race | White, single race | 48.9 | 0.6 | 44.0 | 1.9 | 48.4 | 1.5 | 46.5 | 1.2 | 51.3 | 0.8 |
| Black, single race | 50.2 | 1.6 | 48.8 | 2.8 | 49.1 | 3.1 | 54.8 | 2.6 | 47.3 | 3.2 | |
| Asian, single race | 41.3 | 2.7 | * | * | * | * | 34.2 | 4.6 | 42.0 | 3.8 | |
| NHOPI, single race | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
| AI/AN, single race | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
| Multiple races | 48.3 | 4.2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | |
| Ethnicity | Non-Hispanic, all races | 49.3 | 0.6 | 46.8 | 1.8 | 49.7 | 1.6 | 47.6 | 1.1 | 50.8 | 0.8 |
| Non-Hispanic, White | 49.6 | 0.7 | 45.8 | 2.3 | 49.6 | 1.8 | 47.3 | 1.3 | 51.6 | 0.9 | |
| Non-Hispanic, Black | 50.5 | 1.6 | 48.8 | 2.9 | 49.9 | 3.2 | 54.9 | 2.6 | 47.6 | 3.3 | |
| Hispanic | 42.4 | 1.7 | 38.2 | 3.1 | 42.4 | 2.6 | 39.7 | 2.8 | 48.2 | 4.0 | |
| Educationb | Less than high school | 48.7 | 1.3 | 45.1 | 2.2 | 49.7 | 2.0 | 48.3 | 2.4 | 52.5 | 3.3 |
| High school graduate | 51.1 | 0.9 | 45.7 | 2.8 | 50.4 | 2.2 | 49.8 | 1.5 | 54.3 | 1.6 | |
| At least some college | 47.4 | 0.7 | 45.2 | 3.2 | 45.5 | 2.6 | 44.2 | 1.5 | 49.3 | 1.0 | |
| Employment status, ages 18–64 | Employed | 47.2 | 0.7 | 43.4 | 2.5 | 43.4 | 2.1 | 43.7 | 1.2 | 50.4 | 0.9 |
| Not employed | 45.3 | 1.1 | 42.1 | 2.0 | 44.2 | 2.4 | 44.7 | 2.1 | 49.6 | 2.4 | |
| Health insurance, ages 18–64 | Any private | 48.1 | 0.6 | 48.7 | 3.2 | 45.8 | 2.3 | 44.7 | 1.2 | 50.3 | 0.9 |
| Public only | 42.7 | 1.6 | 42.2 | 2.0 | 43.1 | 2.7 | 43.4 | 4.7 | * | * | |
| Uninsured | 40.0 | 1.9 | 35.6 | 3.4 | 38.3 | 2.8 | 37.3 | 2.9 | 52.0 | 4.9 | |
| Health insurance, age 65 and over | Medicare only | 58.2 | 2.2 | 54.4 | 6.3 | 61.4 | 3.7 | 59.6 | 4.4 | 53.7 | 5.0 |
| Medicare and private | 56.6 | 1.5 | 60.6 | 6.1 | 61.4 | 3.4 | 59.4 | 2.7 | 52.3 | 2.1 | |
| Medicare and other public | 53.2 | 3.4 | 56.8 | 5.4 | 50.3 | 4.6 | * | * | * | * | |
| Residence locationc | Metropolitan | 48.2 | 0.6 | 43.6 | 1.8 | 48.0 | 1.6 | 46.0 | 1.2 | 50.5 | 0.8 |
| Large central metro | 46.6 | 1.0 | 44.0 | 2.5 | 41.3 | 2.5 | 44.1 | 1.8 | 50.8 | 1.5 | |
| Large fringe metro | 50.0 | 1.1 | 43.1 | 4.3 | 55.8 | 3.3 | 48.1 | 2.4 | 50.9 | 1.5 | |
| Medium metro | 48.4 | 1.3 | 40.9 | 3.4 | 51.2 | 3.1 | 46.7 | 2.4 | 50.2 | 1.7 | |
| Small metro | 47.7 | 1.6 | 50.4 | 4.1 | 48.7 | 3.6 | 43.7 | 3.8 | 49.1 | 2.3 | |
| Nonmetropolitan | 51.1 | 1.5 | 52.7 | 2.9 | 50.9 | 2.7 | 50.4 | 2.2 | 51.5 | 2.3 | |
| Micropolitan | 50.6 | 1.9 | 51.3 | 4.0 | 51.5 | 3.4 | 50.4 | 3.1 | 50.3 | 2.5 | |
| Noncore | 52.0 | 2.3 | 55.2 | 4.1 | 50.0 | 4.6 | 50.3 | 3.6 | 54.7 | 4.7 | |
| Language spoken most often at home | English | 49.5 | 0.6 | 46.5 | 1.7 | 50.4 | 1.5 | 47.7 | 1.1 | 51.0 | 0.8 |
| Other | 38.0 | 2.1 | 37.7 | 3.7 | 37.6 | 3.0 | 36.2 | 3.3 | 40.8 | 4.9 | |
| Perceived health status | Excellent/very good/good | 49.9 | 0.5 | 46.0 | 1.8 | 49.6 | 1.6 | 48.3 | 1.1 | 51.4 | 0.8 |
| Fair/poor | 42.3 | 1.3 | 44.1 | 2.5 | 45.8 | 2.3 | 38.7 | 2.3 | 41.4 | 2.9 | |
| Activity limitationsc | Basic activities | 45.8 | 1.2 | 47.8 | 2.6 | 47.8 | 2.2 | 43.9 | 2.4 | 44.8 | 2.7 |
| Complex activities | 42.5 | 1.6 | 42.9 | 2.6 | 45.6 | 2.6 | 36.3 | 3.1 | 46.5 | 3.6 | |
| Neither basic nor complex activities | 49.6 | 0.6 | 45.3 | 1.9 | 48.8 | 1.7 | 47.7 | 1.1 | 51.6 | 0.9 | |
a Negative/poor refers to household incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, over the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over.
b Less than high school refers to fewer than 12 years of education; high school graduate, 12 years of education; and at least some college, more than 12 years of education.
c For more information, see the MEPS entry in Appendix A, Data Sources.
* - Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality, or confidentiality.
Key: AI/AN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.


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