Table 8. NIS and NHDS Comparisons by Primary Diagnoses Ranked by NIS Data, 1995
| Rank1 | CCHPR Category2 |
Number of Discharges in Thousands |
Average Length of Stay in Days |
In-Hospital Mortality |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NIS | NHDS | NIS | NHDS | NIS | NHDS | ||
| 1 | 218: Liveborn | 3,843 (114) |
3,621 (123) |
2.78 (.05) |
2.78 (.16) |
.34 (.01) |
.38 (.08) |
| 2 | 101: Coronary atherosclerosis | 1,387 (45) |
1,303 (49) |
4.72 (.11) |
4.42 (.26) |
.97 (.02) |
.95 (.20) |
| 3 | 122: Pneumonia (except that caused by tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases) | 1,268 (18) |
1,261 (48) |
6.89 (.06) |
6.75 (.40) |
6.39 (.10) |
5.97 (.49) |
| 4 | 108: Congestive heart failure, nonhypertensive | 942 (15) |
880 (36) |
6.95 (.31) |
6.35 (.39) |
5.62 (.06) |
4.69 (.53) |
| 5 | 100: Acute myocardial infarction | 720 (17) |
766 (32) |
6.52 (.06) |
6.61 (.41) |
9.49 (.11) |
9.93 (.80) |
| 6 | 193: Trauma to perineum and vulva | 657** (20) |
2 (1) |
1.56a (.02) |
1.47 (b) |
0.0a (0.0) |
0.0 (b) |
| 7 | 109: Acute cerebrovascular disease | 622* (9) |
554 (25) |
8.58 (.14) |
8.38 (.55) |
11.28 (.14) |
11.65 (1.01) |
| 8 | 196: Normal pregnancy and/or delivery | 611** (21) |
3,763 (128) |
1.53** (.01) |
2.12 (.12) |
0.0 (0.0) |
.02 (.02) |
| 9 | 69: Affective disorders | 557 (23) |
621 (27) |
10.38 (.26) |
9.79 (.62) |
.10 (.02) |
.06 (.07) |
| 10 | 106: Cardiac dysrhythmias | 554 (10) |
559 (25) |
4.14 (.05) |
4.10 (.28) |
1.26 (.03) |
1.11 (.33) |
| 11 | 127: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis | 516 (8) |
553 (25`) |
6.43 (.10) |
6.15 (.41) |
3.18 (.07) |
3.28 (.56) |
| 12 | 205: Spondylosis and back problems | 507 (15) |
515 (23) |
3.74 (.06) |
3.78 (.27) |
.18 (.01) |
.28 (.17) |
| 13 | 102: Nonspecific chest pain | 501** (11) |
73 (7) |
2.16a (.02) |
1.54 (b) |
.08a (.01) |
.53 (b) |
| 14 | 149: Biliary tract disease | 494 (8) |
509 (23) |
4.86 (.04) |
4.33 (.30) |
.81 (.03) |
.61 (.26) |
| 15 | 55: Fluid and electrolyte disorders | 481** (10) |
571 (25) |
4.87 (.06) |
4.71 (.32) |
3.41 (.10) |
3.52 (.57) |
| 16 | 237: Complication of device, implant or graft | 459 (14) |
412 (20) |
6.56 (.10) |
6.21 (.44) |
1.99 (.04) |
1.25 (.40) |
| 17 | 128: Asthma | 443* (13) |
506 (23) |
3.84 (.04) |
3.71 (.26) |
.43 (.02) |
.23 (.16) |
| 18 | 190: Fetal distress and abnormal forces of labor | 422** (20) |
4 (2) |
2.36a (.04) |
1.37 (b) |
0.0a (0.0) |
0.0 (b) |
| 19 | 50: Diabetes mellitus with complications | 410 (9) |
407 (20) |
6.68 (.16) |
6.59 (.46) |
1.71 (.05) |
2.23 (.54) |
| 20 | 159: Urinary tract infections | 400* (7) |
444 (21) |
5.50 | 5.50 (.39) |
1.84 (.05) |
2.59 (.56) |
| 21 | 203: Osteoarthritis | 385 (11) |
354 (18) |
5.85 (.10) |
5.98 (.44) |
.24a (.01) |
.05 (b) |
| 22 | 2: Septicemia (except labor) | 378** (7) |
308 (16) |
8.81 (.09) |
8.69 (.64) |
14.07 (.17) |
14.81 (1.50) |
| 23 | 195: Other complications of birth, puerperium affecting management of the mother | 370** (12) |
52 (6) |
2.12a (.04) |
2.52 (b) |
.03a (.01) |
0.0 (b) |
| 24 | 181: Other complications of pregnancy | 352** (12) |
161 (11) |
2.32 (.04) |
2.68 (.29) |
.03a (.01) |
0.0 (b) |
| 25 | 45: Maintenance chemotherapy, radiotherapy | 291** (14) |
112 (9) |
3.83 (.08) |
3.89 (.44) |
.71 (.04) |
.60 (.54) |
1 NIS rank is based on number of discharges.
2 Diagnoses classified according to Clinical Classifications for Health Policy Research, Version 2 (Elixhauser and McCarthy, 1996)
a A significance test was not performed because a valid standard error was not available.
b The NHDS sample size was too small to calculate a valid estimate of standard error.
* Difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
** Difference is significant at the 0.01 level.
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