Table 3. Differences Between NIS Release 4 and NHDS Files Used in This Analysis
| Characteristic | Database | |
|---|---|---|
| NIS Release 4 | NHDS | |
| Intended Universe | Discharges from community hospitals as defined by the AHA—nonfederal, short-term general, or other special hospitals that are not a hospital unit of an institution. | Discharges from short-stay hospitals (hospitals with an average length of stay of less than 30 days), general-specialty (medical or surgical) hospitals, or children's hospitals. The NHDS does not include federal, military, and Veterans Administration hospitals, nor does it include hospital units of institutions (i.e., prison hospitals). |
| Specialty hospitals and units | AHA community hospitals may be specialty hospitals. Some AHA community hospitals include specialty units—obstetrics/ gynecology; short-term rehabilitation; and ear, nose, and throat. | Includes discharges from a few specialty hospitals (i.e., psychiatric, maternity, alcohol/chemical dependency, orthopedic, and head injury rehabilitation hospitals). |
| HMO enrollees | Included | Included |
| Bedside | No restriction on bedside. | Must have at least six beds staffed for patient use. |
| Sample or Universe | Sample | Sample |
| Sampling Frame | 19 states | 50 states and the District of Columbia |
| Sample Design | By geographic region, control/ownership, location, teaching status, and bedside (bedside categories are specific to the hospital's location and teaching status). 938 hospitals. |
Includes all hospitals with at least 1,000 beds or more than 40,000 discharges annually—plus an additional sample of hospitals based on a stratified three-stage design. Approximately 490 hospitals. |
| Discharges included in database | All discharges from sampled hospitals: approximately 6.7 million. | A sample of discharges from sampled hospitals: approximately 260,000 discharges. |
| Charges | Reported charges missing for some HMO enrollees. | Not reported |
| Reassignment of diagnosis codes | None | Myocardial infarctions are reassigned to the principal diagnosis when other circulatory diagnoses are present.
For women discharged after a delivery, a code of V27 (Outcome of Delivery) from the supplemental classification is entered as the second-listed code, with a code designating normal or abnormal delivery in the first-listed position. If the first-listed diagnosis was a symptom, it was reassigned as a secondary diagnosis. |
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