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Chapter 2. Effectiveness
As noted in Chapter 1, effectiveness of care is presented under nine clinical condition/care setting areas: cancer, diabetes, end stage renal disease (ESRD), heart disease, HIV and AIDS, maternal and child health, mental health and substance abuse, respiratory diseases, and nursing home and home health care. The nine individual sections of this chapter highlight a small number of core measures; results for all core measures are found in the List of Core Report Measures at the end of this report.
To facilitate identifying the measures discussed below as related to the patient's need for preventive care, treatment of acute illness, or chronic disease management, the core measures highlighed on the following pages are categorized as follows:
| Section |
Measure |
| |
|
| Prevention: |
| Cancer |
Mammography |
| Cancer |
Newly diagnosed advanced stage breast cancer |
| Cancer |
Breast cancer mortality |
| Heart disease |
Counseling smokers to quit smoking |
| HIV and AIDS |
New AIDS cases |
| HIV and AIDS |
Eligible AIDS patients receiving PCP and MAC prophylaxis* |
| Maternal and child health |
Receipt of prenatal care in the first trimester |
| Maternal and child health |
Receipt of all recommended immunizations by young children |
| Maternal and child health |
Receipt of hepatitis B vaccine by adolescents |
| Maternal and child health |
Untreated dental caries in children* |
| Maternal and child health |
Dental visits by children |
| Maternal and child health |
Receipt of counseling about physical activity by children |
| Respiratory diseases |
Pneumococcal vaccination |
| |
|
| Treatment: |
| Heart disease |
Receipt of recommended care for acute heart failure |
| Heart disease |
Receipt of recommended care for heart attack |
| Heart disease |
Inpatient mortality following heart attack |
| Maternal and child health |
Hospital admissions for pediatric gastroenteritis |
| Mental health and substance abuse |
Degree of helpfulness of mental health care |
| Mental health and substance abuse |
Receipt of needed substance abuse treatment |
| Mental health and substance abuse |
Completion of substance abuse treatment |
| Respiratory diseases |
Receipt of recommended care for pneumonia |
| Respiratory diseases |
Receipt of antibiotics for the common cold |
| |
|
| Management: |
| Diabetes |
Receipt of three recommended diabetic services |
| Diabetes |
Controlled hemoglobin, cholesterol, and blood pressure |
| Diabetes |
State variation in hemoglobin A1c testing* |
| End stage renal disease (ESRD) |
Adequacy of hemodialysis |
| End stage renal disease (ESRD) |
Registration for transplantation |
| Heart disease |
Blood pressure monitoring and control* |
| Respiratory diseases |
Hospital admissions for pediatric asthma |
| Nursing home and home health care |
Use of restraints among chronic care nursing home residents |
| Nursing home and home health care |
Presence of pressure ulcers among nursing home residents |
| Nursing home and home health care |
Improvement in ambulation in home health episodes |
| Nursing home and home health care |
Acute care hospitalization of home health patients |
* Supplemental measure
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