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Table 2.1: Birth trauma—injury to neonate per 1000 live birthsa, trends 1994-2001 and by patient and hospital characteristics, 2001, United States
| |
Adjusted rateb |
| Trends |
Estimate |
Standard error |
| |
|
|
| Total United States, 2001 |
7.358 |
0.089 |
| Total United States, 2000 |
6.679 |
0.088 |
| Total United States, 1997 |
15.140 |
0.093 |
| Total United States, 1994 |
15.074 |
0.098 |
| |
|
|
| 2001 adjusted rateb |
| Population group |
Estimate |
Standard error |
| |
|
|
| Patient characteristic |
|
|
| Gender |
|
|
| Male |
7.337 |
0.131 |
| Female |
5.917 |
0.135 |
| |
|
|
| Median income of patient ZIP Code |
|
|
| Less than $25,000 |
4.598 |
0.361 |
| $25,000-$34,999 |
5.835 |
0.197 |
| $35,000-$44,999 |
6.949 |
0.178 |
| $45,000 or more |
8.568 |
0.128 |
| |
|
|
| Location of patient residence |
|
|
| Metropolitan |
7.630 |
0.096 |
| Micropolitan |
5.941 |
0.307 |
| Noncore |
4.982 |
0.415 |
| |
|
|
| Expected payment source |
|
|
| Private insurance |
7.376 |
0.120 |
| Medicare |
4.788 |
2.271 |
| Medicaid |
7.042 |
0.147 |
| Other insurance |
5.462 |
0.570 |
| Uninsured / self pay / no charge |
10.157 |
0.381 |
| |
|
|
| Hospital characteristic |
|
|
| Location of inpatient treatment |
|
|
| Northeast |
9.865 |
0.227 |
| Midwest |
6.535 |
0.201 |
| South |
7.789 |
0.145 |
| West |
5.920 |
0.170 |
| |
|
|
| Ownership/control |
|
|
| Private, not-for-profit |
8.079 |
0.105 |
| Private, for-profit |
5.229 |
0.230 |
| Public |
5.502 |
0.250 |
| |
|
|
| Teaching status |
|
|
| Teaching |
8.768 |
0.153 |
| Non-teaching |
6.597 |
0.110 |
| |
|
|
| Location of hospital |
|
|
| Metropolitan |
7.686 |
0.095 |
| Micropolitan |
4.670 |
0.318 |
| Noncore |
5.159 |
0.500 |
| |
|
|
| Bedsize |
|
|
| Less than 100 |
4.751 |
0.265 |
| 100 - 299 |
5.843 |
0.144 |
| 300 - 499 |
6.691 |
0.158 |
| 500+ |
13.155 |
0.210 |
| |
|
|
aDenominator excludes preterm and osteogenesis imperfecta births.
bRates are adjusted by gender. When reporting is by gender, there is no adjustment.
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, Nationwide Inpatient Sample.
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