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Table 3.1b. Socioeconomic Differences in Facilitators and Barriers to Health Care
| Core Report Measure |
Income Differencei |
Educational Differenceii |
Insurance Differenceiii |
| |
<100% |
100-199% |
200-399% |
<HS |
HS Grad |
Uninsured |
| Health Insurance Coverage |
| Persons under 65 with health insuranceiv |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Persons uninsured all yearv |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Usual Source of Care |
| Persons who have a specific source of ongoing careiv |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
| Persons who have a usual primary care providerv |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
= |
↓ |
| Patient Perceptions of Need |
| Families that experience difficulties or delays in obtaining health care or do not receive needed carev |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
= |
↓ |
| Families that experience difficulties or delays due to financial or insurance reasonsv |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
| Patient-Provider Communication |
| Adults whose health providers sometimes or never listened carefully, explained things, showed respect, and spent enough time with themv |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
| Children whose health providers sometimes or never listened carefully, explained things, showed respect, and spent enough time with themv |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
↓ |
i Compared with persons with family incomes 400% of Federal poverty thresholds or above.
ii Compared with persons with any college education.
iii Compared with persons under 65 with any private health insurance.
iv Source: National Health Interview Survey, 2003.
v Source: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002.
Key: HS = high school.
Key to Symbols Used in Access to Health Care Tables:
= Group and comparison group have about same access to health care.
↑ Group has better access to health care than the comparison group.
↓ Group has worse access to health care than the comparison group.
Blank cell: Reliable estimate for group could not be made.