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Table 3.2a. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health Care Utilization
| Core Report Measure |
Racial Differencei |
Ethnic Differenceii |
| |
Black |
Asianiii |
NHOPIiii |
AI/AN |
>1 Race |
Hispanic |
| Dental Care |
| Persons with a dental visit in the past yeariv |
↓ |
↓ |
= |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
| Emergency Care |
| Emergency department visits per 100 populationv |
↑ |
↓ |
|
|
↑ |
|
| Avoidable Admissions |
| Admissions for perforated appendix per 1,000 admissions with appendicitisvi |
↑ |
= |
|
|
↑ |
| Mental Health Care and Substance Abuse Treatment |
| Adults who received mental health treatment or counseling in the past yearvii |
↓ |
↓ |
|
↓ |
= |
↓ |
| Persons age 12 and older who received illicit drug or alcohol abuse treatment in the past yearvii |
= |
|
|
↑ |
|
= |
i Compared with Whites.
ii Compared with non-Hispanic Whites.
iii Findings are presented separately for Asians and NHOPI whenever possible. However, some data sources collected data for Asians and Pacific Islanders (APIs) as a single population; in these cases, the Asian and NHOPI cells are merged into a single cell representing APIs.
iv Source: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002.
v Source: National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey – Emergency Department, 2001-2002. Missing rates preclude analysis by ethnicity.
vi Source: HCUP SID disparities analysis file, 2002. This source categorizes race/ethnicity very differently from other sources. Race/ethnicity information is categorized as a single item: Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, Asian or Pacific Islander. These contrasts compare each group with non-Hispanic Whites.
vii Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003.
Key: NHOPI = Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native.
Key to Symbols Used in Health Care Utilization Tables:
= Group and comparison group receive about same amount of health care.
↑ Group receives more health care than the comparison group.
↓ Group receives less health care than the comparison group.
Blank cell: Reliable estimate for group could not be made.