National Healthcare Disparities Report 2004: Data Tables

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National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2004

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Racial and ethnic differences

Table 2.1a. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Effectiveness of Care: Cancer

Measure	Racial Differenceⁱ					Ethnic Differenceⁱⁱ
Measure	Black	Asian	NHOPI	AI/AN	>1 Race	Hispanic
Cancer Screeningⁱⁱⁱ
Rate of breast cancers diagnosed at late stage	=	↑ⁱⁱⁱ		↑		↑
Rate of cervical cancers diagnosed at late stage	↓	=ⁱⁱⁱ		↑		↓
Rate of colorectal cancers diagnosed at late stage	↓	=ⁱⁱⁱ		↑		↑
Cancer Treatment^iv
Cancer deaths per 100,000 population per year for all cancers	↓	↑^iv		↑		↑
Cancer deaths per 100,000 male population per year for prostate cancer	↓	↑^iv		↑		↑
Cancer deaths per 100,000 female population per year for breast cancer	↓	↑^iv		↑		↑
Cancer deaths per 100,000 population per year for lung cancer	↓	↑^iv		↑		↑
Cancer deaths per 100,000 population per year for colorectal cancer	↓	↑^iv		↑		↑

Socioeconomic differences

Table 2.1b. Socioeconomic Differences in Effectiveness of Care: Cancer

Measure	Income Difference^v			Educational Difference^vi		Insurance Difference^vii
Measure	<100%	100-199%	200-399%	<HS	HS Grad	Uninsured
Cancer Treatment^iv
Cancer deaths per 100,000 population per year for all cancers				↓	↓
Cancer deaths per 100,000 male population per year for prostate cancer				↓	↓
Cancer deaths per 100,000 female population per year for breast cancer				=	↓
Cancer deaths per 100,000 population per year for lung cancer				↓	↓
Cancer deaths per 100,000 population per year for colorectal cancer				↓	↓

ⁱ Compared with whites.
ⁱⁱ Compared with non-Hispanic whites.
ⁱⁱⁱ Source: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program, 2001. This source does not provide rate estimates for Asians and NHOPIs separately but in aggregate as Asian or Pacific Islander. This source did not collect information for >1 race.
^iv Source: National Vital Statistics System-Mortality, 2001. This source did not collect information on Asians and NHOPIs separately but in aggregate as Asian or Pacific Islander. This source did not collect information for >1 race.
^vCompared with persons with family incomes 400% of Federal poverty thresholds or above.
^viCompared with persons with any college education.
^viiCompared with persons under 65 with any private health insurance.

Key: NHOPI=Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; AI/AN=American Indian or Alaska Native; HS=high school.

Key to Symbols Used in Quality of Health Care Tables:
=: Group and comparison group receive about same quality of health care or have similar outcomes.
↑Group receives better quality of health care than the comparison group or has better outcomes.
↓Group receives poorer quality of health care than the comparison group or has worse outcomes.
Blank cell: Reliable estimate for group could not be made.

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