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Racial and ethnic differences
Table 3. 2a. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Getting Care Within the Health Care System
| Measure |
Racial Differencei |
Ethnic Differenceii |
| Black |
Asian |
NHOPI |
AI/AN |
>1 Race |
Hispanic |
| Difficulty Getting Careiii |
| People with provider who has office hours nights or weekends |
= |
=iii |
↓ |
|
= |
People with difficulty getting appointments on short notice |
↑ |
=iii |
= |
|
↓ |
People with difficulty contacting provider over the telephone |
↑ |
=iii |
↓ |
|
↓ |
Adults without problems getting referral to a specialist in past year |
= |
↓iii |
|
|
↓ |
People not very satisfied with professional staff at provider's office |
= |
↓iii |
↓ |
|
↓ |
People who usually wait over 30 minutes before seeing provider |
↓ |
=iii |
= |
|
↓ |
Table 3.2b. Socioeconomic Differences in Getting Care Within the Health Care System
| Measure |
Income Differencevi |
Educational Differencev |
Insurance Differencevi |
| <100% |
100-199% |
200-399% |
<HS |
HS Grad |
Uninsured |
| Difficulty Getting Careiii |
| People with provider who has office hours nights or weekends |
↓ |
↓ |
= |
= |
= |
↓ |
| People with difficulty getting appointments on short notice |
= |
= |
= |
↑ |
↑ |
= |
| People with difficulty contacting provider over the telephone |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
| Adults without problems getting referral to a specialist in past year |
↓ |
↓ |
= |
↓ |
= |
↓ |
| People not very satisfied with professional staff at provider's office |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
| People who usually wait over 30 minutes before seeing provider |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
= |
↓ |
iCompared with whites.
iiCompared with non-Hispanic whites.
iiiSource:Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2001. This source did not collect information on Asians and NHOPIs separately but in aggregate as Asian or Pacific Islander. This source did not collect information for >1 race.
ivCompared with persons with family incomes 400% of Federal poverty thresholds or above.
vCompared with persons with any college education.
viCompared with persons under 65 with any private health insurance.
Key: NHOPI=Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; AI/AN=American Indian or Alaska Native.
Key to Symbols Used in Quality of Health Care Tables:
=: Group and comparison group receive about same quality of health care or have similar outcomes.
↑Group receives better quality of health care than the comparison group or has better outcomes.
↓Group receives poorer quality of health care than the comparison group or has worse outcomes.
Blank cell: Reliable estimate for group could not be made. |