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Racial and Ethnic Differences
Table 2.6b. Socioeconomic Differences in Effectiveness of Care: Maternal and Child Health
| Measure |
Income Differencei |
Educational Differenceii |
Insurance Differenceiii |
| <100 |
100-199% |
200-399% |
<HS |
HS Grad |
Uninsured |
| Maternity Careiv |
| Pregnant women receiving prenatal care in
first trimester |
|
|
|
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Live - born infants with low birth weight
(<2,500 grams ) |
|
|
|
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Live - born infants with very low birth weight
(<1,500 grams ) |
|
|
|
= |
↓ |
|
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births, all |
|
|
|
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births,
birth weight >2,499 grams |
|
|
|
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births,
birth weight 1,500-2,499 grams |
|
|
|
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births,
birth weight <1,500 grams |
|
|
|
= |
= |
|
| Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births |
|
|
|
↓ |
↓ |
|
| Immunization, Childhoodv |
| Children 19-35 months who received all
recommended vaccines |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
|
| Children 19-35 months who received 4 doses
of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTaP) vaccine |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
|
| Children 19-35 months who received 3 doses
of polio vaccine |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
|
| Children 19-35 months who received 1 dose
of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
|
| Children 19-35 months who received 3 doses
of H. influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
|
| Children 19-35 months who received 3 doses
of hepatitis B vaccine |
↓ |
↓ |
= |
|
|
|
| Children 19-35 months who received 1 dose
of varicella vaccine |
↓ |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
|
| Immunization, Adolescentvi |
| Adolescents (13-15) who received 3 or more
doses of hepatitis B vaccine |
= |
= |
= |
|
|
= |
| Adolescents (13-15) who received 2 or more
doses of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine |
= |
↓ |
↓ |
|
|
= |
| Adolescents (13-15) who received 1 or more
doses of tetanus-diphtheria booster |
= |
= |
= |
|
|
= |
| Adolescents (13-15) who received 1 or more
doses of varicella vaccine |
= |
= |
= |
|
|
= |
iCompared with persons with family incomes 400% of Federal poverty thresholds or above.
iiCompared with mothers with any college education.
iiiCompared with persons under 65 with any private health insurance.
ivSource: National Vital Statistics System, 2001. This source did not collect information for >1 race.
vSource: National Immunization Survey, 2002.
viSource: National Health Interview Survey, 2001.
Key: HS=high school