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Racial and ethnic differences
Table 2.5a. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Effectiveness of Care: HIV and AIDS
| Measure |
Racial Differencei |
Ethnic Differenceii |
| Black |
Asian |
NHOPI |
AI/AN |
>1 Race |
Hispanic |
| AIDS Prevention |
| New AIDS cases per 100,000 population 13 and overiii |
↓iii |
↑iii |
↓ |
|
↓ |
| Management of HIV |
| HIV-infection deaths per 100,000 populationiv |
↓ |
↑iv |
= |
|
↓ |
Table 2.5b. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Effectiveness of Care: HIV and AIDS
| Measure |
Income Differencev |
Educational Differencevi |
Insurance Differencevii |
| <100% |
100-199% |
200-399% |
<HS |
HS Grad |
Uninsured |
| Management of HIV |
| HIV-infection deaths per 100,000
populationiv |
|
|
|
↓ |
↓ | |
iCompared with whites.
iiCompared with non-Hispanic whites.
iiiSource: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2002. This source categorizes race/ethnicity very differently from other sources. Race/ethnicity information is categorized as a single item: non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, Asian or Pacific Islander. These contrasts compare each group with non-Hispanic whites.
ivSource: National Vital Statistics System-Mortality, 2001. This source did not collect information on Asians and NHOPIs separately but in aggregate as Asian or Pacific Islander. This source did not collect information for >1 race.
vCompared with persons with family incomes 400% of Federal poverty thresholds or above.
viCompared with persons with any college education.
viiCompared with persons under 65 with any private health insurance.
Key: NHOPI=Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; AI/AN=American Indian or Alaska Native.
Key to Symbols Used in Quality of Health Care Tables:
=: Group and comparison group receive about same quality of health care or have similar outcomes.
↑Group receives better quality of health care than the comparison group or has better outcomes.
↓Group receives poorer quality of health care than the comparison group or has worse outcomes.
Blank cell: Reliable estimate for group could not be made.