National Healthcare Disparities Report 2004: Table 2.12

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Racial and ethnic differences

Table 2.12a. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Patient Centeredness

Measure	Racial Differenceⁱ					Ethnic Differenceⁱⁱ
Measure	Black	Asian	NHOPI	AI/AN	>1 Race	Hispanic
Patient-Provider Communicationⁱⁱⁱ
Adults whose providers always listened carefully to them	=	↓ⁱⁱⁱ		=		↓
Adults whose providers sometimes or never explained things in a way they could understand	↓	↓ⁱⁱⁱ		=		↓
Adults whose providers sometimes or never showed respect for what they had to say	=	=ⁱⁱⁱ		↓		↓
Patient-Provider Relationshipⁱⁱⁱ
Adults whose providers sometimes or never spent enough time with them	=	=ⁱⁱⁱ		↓		↓

Table 2.12b. Socioeconomic Differences in Patient Centeredness

Measure	Income Difference^iv			Educational Difference^v		Insurance Difference^vi
Measure	<100%	100-199%	200-399%	<HS	HS Grad	Uninsured
Patient-Provider Communicationⁱⁱⁱ
Adults whose providers always listened carefully to them	↓	↓	↓	↓	=	↓
Adults whose providers sometimes or never explained things in a way they could understand	↓	↓	↓	↓	↓	↓
Adults whose providers sometimes or never showed respect for what they had to say	↓	↓	↓	↓	↓	↓
Patient-Provider Relationshipⁱⁱⁱ
Adults whose providers sometimes or never spent enough time with them	↓	↓	↓	↓	=	↓

ⁱCompared with whites.
ⁱⁱCompared with non-Hispanic whites.
ⁱⁱⁱSource: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2001. This source did not collect information on Asians and NHOPIs separately but in aggregate as Asian or Pacific Islander. This source did not collect information for >1 race.
^iv Compared with persons with family incomes 400% of Federal pove rty thresholds or above.
^v Compared with persons with any college education.
^vi Compared with persons under 65 with any private health insurance.
Key: NHOPI=Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; AI/AN=American Indian or Alaska Native; HS=high school

Key to Symbols Used in Quality of Health Care Tables:
=: Group and comparison group receive about same quality of health care or have similar outcomes.
↑Group receives better quality of health care than the comparison group or has better outcomes.
↓Group receives poorer quality of health care than the comparison group or has worse outcomes.
Blank cell: Reliable estimate for group could not be made.

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