Population Health and EHRs: Seeing the Forest for the Trees
Slide Presentation from the AHRQ 2009 Annual Conference
Slides
Slide 1
Population Health and EHRs:
Seeing the Forest for the Trees
Dr. Aneel Advani
Nat'l Center for Public Health Informatics/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Tuesday, September 15, 2009
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Slide 2
EHRs and Public Health:
Sentinel vs. Large-Scale Surveillance
- Status quo: Manual sentinel providers; long-standing relationships
- EHRs: "Large-scale surveillance"—high fractions of total healthcare transactions available
- Issues: indicators vs. raw data, (cross)-validation, signal-to-noise; analytics capacity; semantic heterogeneity; causal chains; visualization; multi-scale perspectives; state and local vs. federal needs
Source: CDC Influenza Division
Dr. Aneel Advani
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Slide 3
EHRs and Public Health:
Registry-based information networks
- Current EHR concept: EHR to population health—messaging or CDA from raw transactional systems
- Where we need to go: condition-specific or event-based registries
- Issues: counts vs. rates; de-duplication and aggregation; query protocols; last-mile connectivity; interoperability;
Source: CDC Div. Cancer Control
Dr. Aneel Advani
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Slide 4
EHRs and Public Health:
Health-information orgs (HIOs)
- Current EHR concept: EHRs have horizontal whole-patient perspective
- Alternate model for information exchange: vertical information flows specific to PH
- Issues: interoperability; legacy systems and standards; business models / mandates for specific HIOs/information flows; integration with full-service EHRs; participation on NHIN
Source: APHL
Dr. Aneel Advani


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